Org 274178-0 is a selective thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor (TSHR) antagonist with a pIC50 value for TSHR is 5.03. Org 274178-0 inhibits the activation of cAMP signaling pathway and phospholipase C (PLC) signaling pathway mediated by thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and TSH receptor-stimulating immunoglobulins (TSIs) . Org 274178-0 is promising for research of Graves’ disease and Graves’ ophthalmopathy[1].