α-Thujone is a monoterpene isolated from Thuja occidentalis essential oil with potent anti-tumor activities. α-Thujone is a reversible modulator of the GABA type A receptor and the IC50 for α-Thujone is 21 μM in suppressing the GABA-induced currents. α-Thujone induces ROS accumulation-dependent cytotoxicity, also induces cell apoptosis and autophagy. α-Thujone has antinociceptive, insecticidal, and anthelmintic activity, and can cross the blood-brain barrier[1][2][3].
CAS Number
[546-80-5]
Molecular Formula
C10H16O
Molecular Weight
152.24
Smiles
O=C1C[C@]2(C(C)C)C[C@]2([H])[C@H]1C
Target
Apoptosis; Autophagy; GABA Receptor; Parasite; Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)